Analysis and commentary on the business of technology

The Bay Table

Washington rewrites the rules of silicon, then buys a piece of it.

Chips, states and the AI bill

  • America's rule on Huawei's chips is a clever weapon that teaches the world to build around American tools.
  • Sweeping chip controls on China make strategic sense, but only one government stands behind them.
  • Washington's stake in Intel should come with a public timetable to sell.

In this issue

Leaders

  1. The Three Mile Island nuclear power plant near Middletown, Pennsylvania, seen from the air

    AI and electricity

    Meltdown on the meter

    Microsoft's restart of a reactor at Three Mile Island is the right way for a data centre to buy power, and regulators should make it the rule, not the exception, so that ordinary households stop paying for the machines' appetite

    20 September 2024

  2. Larry Ellison of Oracle speaking at the White House event announcing the Stargate project

    Stargate and AI spending

    Open sesame

    Stargate's $500bn is a promise, not a budget, and America should judge it by the data centres that get built and keep Washington out of the cheque-writing

    22 January 2025

  3. TSMC's Fab 21 under construction in Phoenix, Arizona, in November 2023

    TSMC in Arizona

    Pledge allegiance

    Tariff-driven factory pledges buy goodwill and a headline, not wafers, so Washington should demand schedules and count each dollar once.

    4 March 2025

  4. Nvidia's headquarters building in Santa Clara, California

    Chips and China

    Duty free

    An export licence is a judgement about security, not a toll, and a government that takes 15% of what it permits has a reason to permit more.

    12 August 2025

  5. Intel's headquarters building in Santa Clara, California

    Intel and the state

    Government inside

    Washington's stake in Intel should be a short loan of patience, with a public timetable to sell, not a permanent seat at the chipmaker's table

    22 August 2025

  6. Silicon wafers of different diameters, from two to eight inches

    Nexperia and the state

    Dutch courage

    The Netherlands was right to stop a Chinese-owned chipmaker moving its crown jewels abroad, but a scarcity law is the wrong tool, and The Hague should now give the intervention a deadline and a proper legal home

    12 October 2025

Business & Finance

  1. The entrance sign at Xilinx's headquarters on Logic Drive, San Jose, California, at sunset

    AMD and Xilinx · Giannini

    Programmable profits

    AMD is right to pay in its own richly valued shares for Xilinx, and regulators should let a deal that makes Intel's life harder go through.

    27 October 2020

  2. The Nvidia sign outside the company's headquarters campus on Scott Boulevard, Santa Clara, California

    Nvidia and Arm · Giannini

    Arm's length

    Regulators were right to stop Nvidia buying Arm, but the next owner of a chip standard should be one that every rival can trust.

    8 February 2022

  3. The Nvidia sign outside its headquarters campus on Scott Boulevard, Santa Clara, California

    Nvidia · Giannini

    Chip off the old bloc

    Nvidia's guidance proves the AI boom is real, but no single supplier should be priced as if it owns the whole of it.

    25 May 2023

  4. Panorama of the ARM I building at Peterhouse Technology Park, Cambridge

    Arm's flotation · Giannini

    An arm and a leg

    Arm's return to the stockmarket is a fair price for a great business, but SoftBank is selling a toll road with a lot of its traffic in one lane.

    14 September 2023

  5. The Pioneer Building on 18th Street in San Francisco, in the city where OpenAI is based

    OpenAI's funding round · Giannini

    Raising the stakes

    OpenAI's investors are paying a record price for a company that does not yet make money, and have written a fallback into the contract.

    2 October 2024

  6. Intel's headquarters campus in Santa Clara, California

    Intel's chief executive · Giannini

    Retiring early

    Pat Gelsinger's departure leaves Intel with the same problem and two temporary people to solve it; the board should use the interval to split the firm.

    2 December 2024

  7. Nvidia's headquarters buildings in Santa Clara, California

    DeepSeek and Nvidia · Giannini

    Less is Moore

    A cheap Chinese model has rattled the AI trade, but it makes computing cheaper rather than pointless, and the bill for the boom will still be paid

    28 January 2025

  8. The curved video wall of the Nasdaq MarketSite studio in New York, with a broadcast desk and cameras in front

    CoreWeave and the AI-cloud trade · Giannini

    Cloud cover

    CoreWeave's cut-price flotation is a fair test of whether renting out Nvidia chips is a business or merely a boom, and one customer is sitting the exam for it.

    28 March 2025

Policy & Regulation

  1. Offices at Huawei's headquarters campus in Shenzhen, China

    Huawei and TSMC · Warren

    Foundry and loathing

    America's new rule on Huawei's chips is a clever weapon, but each use of it teaches the world to build around American tools

    15 May 2020

  2. The Twitter headquarters building on Market Street in San Francisco

    Section 230 · Warren

    Label and liable

    Mr Trump's order asks a regulator to rewrite a law that Congress wrote plainly, and if it worked it would make platforms more cautious editors, not more neutral ones.

    29 May 2020

  3. President Joe Biden in sunglasses on the South Lawn of the White House, with American flags hung from the building behind him, before signing the CHIPS and Science Act

    The CHIPS Act · Warren

    Chips on the table

    America is right to pay for chip factories, but the tax credit will do more good than the grants, and the real test is whether Washington knows when to stop.

    9 August 2022

  4. A researcher holding a silicon wafer being removed from processing equipment

    Export controls · Warren

    The silicon curtain

    America's sweeping new chip controls on China make strategic sense, but unlike the cold war's embargo they have only one government behind them

    7 October 2022

  5. The Meta Platforms headquarters campus in Menlo Park, California

    Meta and EU data transfers · Warren

    A fine mess

    Ireland's record fine on Meta punishes a company for a conflict that only governments can settle, and Europe should fix the treaty, not fine the tenant.

    22 May 2023

  6. The Berlaymont building, headquarters of the European Commission in Brussels

    Europe's Digital Markets Act · Warren

    Gate expectations

    Brussels was right to name its gatekeepers, but it should be judged on whether rivals win customers, not on how many rules the six firms obey

    6 September 2023

  7. President Joe Biden speaking at the signing of the executive order on artificial intelligence, 30 October 2023

    Biden and artificial intelligence · Warren

    Order, order

    Mr Biden's AI order is sensible where it asks developers to show their homework and hollow where it pretends a presidential pen can do Congress's job.

    31 October 2023

  8. The hemicycle of the European Parliament in Strasbourg

    Europe's AI Act · Warren

    Act of faith

    Europe has passed the world's first comprehensive AI law by a wide margin; its real test is whether a rulebook written before the products existed can bind the firms that now write the products

    13 March 2024

  9. The TikTok app icon on a smartphone screen

    America and TikTok · Warren

    Sell-by date

    Congress was right to make ownership the issue with TikTok, but it should have written a rule for every foreign-owned app and not a statute with one name on it.

    24 April 2024

  10. The dome and pediment of the California State Capitol in Sacramento, seen from below

    California and AI regulation · Warren

    Safety in numbers

    Gavin Newsom was right to veto a bill that regulated AI by the size of the cheque, but wrong to leave the vacuum to a panel of experts

    30 September 2024

  11. The United States Capitol building seen in full from the west

    America's stablecoin law · Warren

    Coin flip, resolved

    The GENIUS Act is a sound bargain, full reserves in exchange for legal certainty, and its real test will be how strictly the new regulators apply it.

    18 July 2025

  12. President Donald Trump signing executive orders at a desk

    The H-1B fee · Warren

    Price of admission

    A flat $100,000 charge on new H-1B petitions will cull the cheapest hires and the poorest employers, when a wage-based allocation would target the abuse the White House says it wants to stop.

    20 September 2025

Youth

  1. Murals around the Wynwood Walls plaza in Miami, Florida

    Pranjali Awasthi

    Seed money

    A $450,000 raise by a 16-year-old founder shows that investors will bet on a story; it does not yet show that Delv.AI has a business.

    3 February 2024

  2. A physical bitcoin collectible coin

    Young Americans and crypto

    Coin of the realm

    Crypto is not a youth movement but a young man's hobby, and the best evidence says it has been shrinking since 2021.

    28 May 2025

  3. Low Memorial Library at Columbia University, New York

    Roy Lee and Cluely

    Cheat sheet

    A 21-year-old suspended by Columbia for cheating has raised $15m on the strength of an advertisement, and the more interesting defendant is the technical interview, not the student.

    20 June 2025

  4. A physical bitcoin coin resting on the keys of a laptop keyboard

    Meme coins and the young

    Pump and circumstance

    Launching a meme coin is open to anyone with a phone, and that is the problem: the platform collects its fees whatever happens, while almost everyone else, the launchers included, ends up with a token nobody wants.

    12 July 2025

  5. Students working on laptops at a Major League Hacking hackathon

    Teenage app builders

    Hello, world, again

    Students building apps with AI are acquiring a useful habit and a modest line on a university application, and almost none of them are acquiring a business.

    10 October 2026

The world this week

Huawei and TSMC. America's new rule on Huawei's chips is a clever weapon, but each use of it teaches the world to build around American tools Read more on Foundry and loathing

Section 230. Mr Trump's order asks a regulator to rewrite a law that Congress wrote plainly, and if it worked it would make platforms more cautious editors, not more neutral ones. Read more on Label and liable

AMD and Xilinx. AMD is right to pay in its own richly valued shares for Xilinx, and regulators should let a deal that makes Intel's life harder go through. Read more on Programmable profits

Nvidia and Arm. Regulators were right to stop Nvidia buying Arm, but the next owner of a chip standard should be one that every rival can trust. Read more on Arm's length

The CHIPS Act. America is right to pay for chip factories, but the tax credit will do more good than the grants, and the real test is whether Washington knows when to stop. Read more on Chips on the table

Export controls. America's sweeping new chip controls on China make strategic sense, but unlike the cold war's embargo they have only one government behind them Read more on The silicon curtain

Meta and EU data transfers. Ireland's record fine on Meta punishes a company for a conflict that only governments can settle, and Europe should fix the treaty, not fine the tenant. Read more on A fine mess

Nvidia. Nvidia's guidance proves the AI boom is real, but no single supplier should be priced as if it owns the whole of it. Read more on Chip off the old bloc

Europe's Digital Markets Act. Brussels was right to name its gatekeepers, but it should be judged on whether rivals win customers, not on how many rules the six firms obey Read more on Gate expectations

Arm's flotation. Arm's return to the stockmarket is a fair price for a great business, but SoftBank is selling a toll road with a lot of its traffic in one lane. Read more on An arm and a leg

Biden and artificial intelligence. Mr Biden's AI order is sensible where it asks developers to show their homework and hollow where it pretends a presidential pen can do Congress's job. Read more on Order, order

Pranjali Awasthi. A $450,000 raise by a 16-year-old founder shows that investors will bet on a story; it does not yet show that Delv.AI has a business. Read more on Seed money

Europe's AI Act. Europe has passed the world's first comprehensive AI law by a wide margin; its real test is whether a rulebook written before the products existed can bind the firms that now write the products Read more on Act of faith

America and TikTok. Congress was right to make ownership the issue with TikTok, but it should have written a rule for every foreign-owned app and not a statute with one name on it. Read more on Sell-by date

AI and electricity. Microsoft's restart of a reactor at Three Mile Island is the right way for a data centre to buy power, and regulators should make it the rule, not the exception, so that ordinary households stop paying for the machines' appetite Read more on Meltdown on the meter

California and AI regulation. Gavin Newsom was right to veto a bill that regulated AI by the size of the cheque, but wrong to leave the vacuum to a panel of experts Read more on Safety in numbers

OpenAI's funding round. OpenAI's investors are paying a record price for a company that does not yet make money, and have written a fallback into the contract. Read more on Raising the stakes

Intel's chief executive. Pat Gelsinger's departure leaves Intel with the same problem and two temporary people to solve it; the board should use the interval to split the firm. Read more on Retiring early

Stargate and AI spending. Stargate's $500bn is a promise, not a budget, and America should judge it by the data centres that get built and keep Washington out of the cheque-writing Read more on Open sesame

DeepSeek and Nvidia. A cheap Chinese model has rattled the AI trade, but it makes computing cheaper rather than pointless, and the bill for the boom will still be paid Read more on Less is Moore

TSMC in Arizona. Tariff-driven factory pledges buy goodwill and a headline, not wafers, so Washington should demand schedules and count each dollar once. Read more on Pledge allegiance

CoreWeave and the AI-cloud trade. CoreWeave's cut-price flotation is a fair test of whether renting out Nvidia chips is a business or merely a boom, and one customer is sitting the exam for it. Read more on Cloud cover

Young Americans and crypto. Crypto is not a youth movement but a young man's hobby, and the best evidence says it has been shrinking since 2021. Read more on Coin of the realm

Roy Lee and Cluely. A 21-year-old suspended by Columbia for cheating has raised $15m on the strength of an advertisement, and the more interesting defendant is the technical interview, not the student. Read more on Cheat sheet

Meme coins and the young. Launching a meme coin is open to anyone with a phone, and that is the problem: the platform collects its fees whatever happens, while almost everyone else, the launchers included, ends up with a token nobody wants. Read more on Pump and circumstance

America's stablecoin law. The GENIUS Act is a sound bargain, full reserves in exchange for legal certainty, and its real test will be how strictly the new regulators apply it. Read more on Coin flip, resolved

Chips and China. An export licence is a judgement about security, not a toll, and a government that takes 15% of what it permits has a reason to permit more. Read more on Duty free

Intel and the state. Washington's stake in Intel should be a short loan of patience, with a public timetable to sell, not a permanent seat at the chipmaker's table Read more on Government inside

The H-1B fee. A flat $100,000 charge on new H-1B petitions will cull the cheapest hires and the poorest employers, when a wage-based allocation would target the abuse the White House says it wants to stop. Read more on Price of admission

Nexperia and the state. The Netherlands was right to stop a Chinese-owned chipmaker moving its crown jewels abroad, but a scarcity law is the wrong tool, and The Hague should now give the intervention a deadline and a proper legal home Read more on Dutch courage

Teenage app builders. Students building apps with AI are acquiring a useful habit and a modest line on a university application, and almost none of them are acquiring a business. Read more on Hello, world, again